Top 10 Native Plants for Hummingbirds
Hummingbird sips nectar from a native red cardinal plant.
If you've ever dreamed of hosting a buzzing, colorful ballet in your backyard, attracting hummingbirds is the way to go. Forget about the artificial red-dyed sugar water; we're about to dive into the wonderful world of native plants that not only nourish these tiny wonders but also create a thriving ecosystem right outside your window.
Disclaimer: This website uses affiliate links, meaning: at no additional cost to you, we earn a small commission if you click-through and make a purchase. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. We only feature products that we believe in and use ourselves. Your support means the world to us and allows us to host this website. Thank you!
Why Say No to Red-Dyed Hummingbird Food?
While it may be tempting to use red-dyed sugar water in hummingbird feeders, it's crucial to understand the potential harm it can cause to these delicate creatures.
1. Chemical Concerns:
Most commercial red dyes contain chemicals that are unnecessary for hummingbirds' well-being. These chemicals can lead to adverse health effects, ranging from digestive issues to potential toxicity.
2. Lack of Nutritional Value:
Red-dyed sugar water offers no nutritional value to hummingbirds. Hummingbirds primarily feed on nectar, which provides essential sugars for energy. Adding unnecessary colorants does nothing to enhance their diet.
3. Potential Health Risks:
The long-term effects of consuming artificial dyes are not well-studied in hummingbirds. To ensure the health and well-being of these tiny creatures, it's best to stick to a natural diet without unnecessary additives.
4. Disruption of Natural Behavior:
The bright red color of the feeder is designed to attract hummingbirds, but dyed food might disrupt their natural foraging behavior. Hummingbirds are attracted to the color red in flowers, not necessarily in food. Using dyed solutions may interfere with their ability to recognize and seek out natural food sources.
If you insist on putting up feeders for our little winged friends, then please mix your own solution of hummingbird food. Dissolve 1 part sugar to 4 parts water and that’s all there is to it!
Why Choose Native Plants?
An even better choice than sugar water for hummingbirds are native plants! But before we delve into the top picks for hummingbird-friendly plants, let's discuss why native species are crucial. Native plants have evolved alongside local wildlife. They provide the perfect combination of nectar, color, and structure that hummingbirds seek in their quest for sustenance and shelter. By planting native plants in your yard, you are providing hummingbirds exactly what nature intended for their survival.
Top 10 Native Plants to Attract Hummingbirds
Perennials
Bee Balm (Monarda didyma): This vibrant perennial boasts tubular flowers that are irresistible to hummingbirds. Its aromatic foliage also attracts bees and butterflies, creating a lively pollinator party.
Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis): With its unique spurred flowers, columbine is a hummingbird magnet. Plant it in partial shade for a burst of color and to attract these tiny visitors.
Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis): Sporting intense red blooms, the cardinal flower is tailor-made for hummingbirds. Thriving in moist soil, it's perfect for those shady corners of your garden.
Salvia (Salvia spp.): Choose varieties like Scarlet Sage (Salvia coccinea) or Black and Blue Sage (Salvia guaranitica). Their elongated, tubular flowers provide a feast for hummingbirds throughout the growing season. There are many non-native salvias so be sure to double check the latin name to ensure you are getting the right onw.
Coral Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens): A native vine with clusters of tubular, coral-colored flowers. Besides attracting hummingbirds, it's also a host plant for butterfly larvae.
Shrubs
Trumpet Vine (Campsis radicans): As the name suggests, this vine produces trumpet-shaped flowers. Its vigorous growth makes it an excellent choice for covering walls or arbors.
Bottlebrush Buckeye (Aesculus parviflora): Known for its unique bottlebrush-shaped blooms, this shrub is a hummingbird favorite. It's also deer-resistant, adding another layer of appeal to your garden.
Rhododendron (Rhododendron spp.): Opt for native rhododendron varieties for stunning spring displays. Their large, colorful flowers provide a delightful treat for hummingbirds.
Trees
Red Buckeye (Aesculus pavia): A small deciduous tree with striking red flower spikes. Its compact size makes it suitable for smaller gardens, providing a vertical dimension for hummingbirds.
Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis): Delicate pink to purple flowers cover the branches in early spring. Plant one of these beauties, and you'll have hummingbirds dancing among the blossoms.
Attracting Hummingbirds and Keeping Them Coming Back
Now that you've planted the perfect buffet for your aerial guests, let's discuss how to make your garden a hummingbird haven year after year.
Provide Fresh Water: Hummingbirds love to play in mist or shallow water. Set up a shallow birdbath with a fine misting feature to create an irresistible oasis.
Avoid Pesticides: Hummingbirds are sensitive creatures, and pesticides can harm them directly or indirectly by eliminating their food sources. Opt for natural, eco-friendly alternatives to keep your garden chemical-free.
Maintain a Variety of Blooms: Different hummingbird species have varied preferences. By planting a diverse array of native plants, you ensure a continuous supply of nectar throughout the seasons.
Be Patient: Building a hummingbird-friendly garden takes time. Once hummingbirds discover your haven, they'll return year after year during their migration.
Creating a hummingbird haven in your backyard is not only rewarding but also contributes to the overall health of your local ecosystem. By choosing native plants, providing fresh water, and maintaining a pesticide-free environment, you'll be treated to a spectacular display of acrobatic flights and vibrant colors.
